Hearty Vegan Miso Mushroom and Barley Soup Recipe

Miso Mushroom Barley Soup is a hearty, satisfying vegan soup loaded with chunky vegetables and a rich, savory broth. Umami-forward ingredients like miso and balsamic vinegar deepen the flavor, while pearl barley adds comforting chew and body. It’s an easy, delicious plant-based dinner that pairs beautifully with soft dinner rolls or cornbread for soaking up the tomato-tinged broth.

Bowls of chunky mushroom barley soup.

This soup is excellent served as a starter, a main course for dinner, or for lunch. It reheats well and keeps in the refrigerator for up to a week, making it a reliable option for meal prep.

Ingredient Notes

Labeled ingredients for soup: two kinds of mushrooms, barley, carrot, celery, onion, tomato paste, balsamic vinegar, miso, garli, salt and pepper.
  • Mushrooms: Use two varieties for a more complex flavor and a pleasing contrast of textures. Cremini (baby bellas) and shiitake work particularly well — shiitake offer a meatier bite while cremini add chewiness.
  • Barley: Pearl barley takes longer to cook than quick grains, but its nutty, tender chew is worth the wait and contributes body to the soup.
  • Flavor boosters: Garlic, onion, miso, tomato paste and a splash of balsamic vinegar layer savory, sweet-tart, and umami notes to let the mushrooms shine.

Make it

Labeled ingredients: sliced mushrooms, barley, salt and pepper, garlic cloves, chopped onion, celery and carrots, tomato paste, balsamic vinegar, miso paste.

Begin by prepping the vegetables: dice the onion, carrot and celery. Thinly slice the mushrooms and mince or finely grate the garlic.

Miso paste in a small glass of water with a whisk on the side.

Mix the miso with ½ cup of water and set aside. Whisk or stir until it’s fully dissolved and smooth so there are no lumps.

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Soup pot with diced red onion, celery and carrot, plus salt and pepper.

Heat a large soup pot or Dutch oven over medium. Use a little broth, olive oil, or water to sauté the diced onion until it begins to soften. Add the diced carrot and celery, season with salt and pepper, and cook the vegetables, stirring occasionally, for about 5 minutes.

Sauteed carrot, onion and celery in a soup pot with tomato paste and garlic added on top.

Swirl in another tablespoon of liquid if the pan is dry, then add the garlic and tomato paste. Stir and cook over medium-low heat so the paste caramelizes slightly and the garlic becomes fragrant, about 2 minutes.

Onion, carrot and celery, sauteed with tomato paste.

Add the sliced mushrooms to the pot — it will look like a lot at first, but they quickly shrink as they release their liquid. Stir frequently while the mushrooms break down and the tomato paste blends into a sauce.

Sliced shitake and portobello mushrooms in a soup pot.

Cook until the mushroom volume reduces to roughly one-third of its original size and most of the moisture has evaporated, about 5 minutes.

Sliced mushrooms, with diced carrot, onion and celery, sauteed in tomato sauce in a soup pot.

Keep stirring so nothing sticks. Once the vegetables have reduced in size, add the rinsed and drained pearl barley.

Dried pearl barley on top of sauteed veggies in tomato sauce in a soup pot.

Pour in 6 cups of water or vegetable broth and bring the pot to a boil. If needed, add another cup of liquid so the vegetables and barley are fully submerged.

Mushroom barley soup, cooking in a pot.

Reduce heat to a gentle simmer and cook for about 45 minutes, until the mushrooms are tender and the barley is cooked through but still slightly chewy.

White slurry ina pot of mushroom barley soup.

Turn off the heat and stir in the prepared miso mixture and 1 tablespoon of balsamic vinegar. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

Mushroom barley soup in a tomato broth, with chunks of carrots, sprinkled with fresh herbs.

Garnish with fresh parsley or other herbs and serve warm.

Ladling mushroom barley soup into bowls from a soup pot.

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to one week, or freeze for up to three months. Reheat gently over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until warmed through.

Three bowls of chunky mushroom barley soup and a pot full with ladle.

Debra’s Pro Tips

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  • Don’t rush the simmer: the soup needs about 45 minutes for the flavors to develop and for the barley to cook; most of that time is hands-off.
  • If reheating stored soup, the barley may absorb extra liquid. Add a splash of water or broth while reheating and taste for seasoning — a little more balsamic or salt can brighten the flavors.

📖 Recipe

Rich tomato broth with mushrooms, barley, carrots and sprinkled with fresh herbs.

Miso Mushroom Barley Soup

Author: Debra Klein
Rich umami flavors from miso, mushrooms and a touch of balsamic make this vegan soup deeply satisfying. Onions, garlic and tomato paste build savory layers that appeal to vegans and omnivores alike.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 10 minutes

Course Soup
Cuisine American

Servings 6
Calories 164 kcal

Equipment

  • Small whisk (for diluting miso)
  • Large soup pot or Dutch oven

Ingredients

  • 1 large red onion diced
  • 2 large carrots diced
  • 2 stalks celery diced
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 lb shiitake mushrooms sliced
  • 1 lb cremini mushrooms sliced
  • ¾ cup pearl barley rinsed and drained
  • 6 cups water or vegetable broth
  • 1 tbsp light miso paste
  • 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar

Instructions

  • Prep veggies: dice onion, carrot and celery. Mince the garlic. Clean mushrooms with a damp towel and thinly slice.
  • Heat a large pot over medium. Sauté the onion in a splash of broth, oil, or water for about 2 minutes. Add the celery and carrot with salt and pepper and continue to sauté until softened, about 3 more minutes.
  • Add an extra tablespoon of liquid if needed, then stir in the garlic and tomato paste. Cook, stirring, until fragrant and well combined, about 2 minutes.
  • Add all the sliced mushrooms and gently stir. They will release moisture and shrink; continue cooking until reduced to about one-third of their starting volume, about 5 minutes.
  • Stir in the rinsed barley and pour in 6 cups of water or broth. If necessary, add another cup of liquid so everything is submerged.
  • Bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cook about 45 minutes, until the barley is tender with a little bite and the mushrooms are fully cooked.
  • While the soup simmers, dissolve the miso in ½ cup water using a small whisk or fork until smooth.
  • Turn off the heat, stir in the miso mixture and the balsamic vinegar, garnish with fresh parsley, and serve hot.

Notes

Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to one week or freeze for up to three months.

Reheat: Gently warm over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until bubbling.

Nutrition

Calories: 164kcalCarbohydrates: 35gProtein: 7gFat: 1g
Note

Nutrition estimates were calculated with online tools. For the most accurate values, calculate nutrition using the exact ingredients and brands you use.

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